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  1. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    The "central processing unit" term has been in use since as early as 1955. [12][13] Since the term "CPU" is generally defined as a device for software (computer program) execution, the earliest …

  2. What is a central processing unit (CPU)? - IBM

    A central processing unit (CPU) is the primary functional component of a computer. The CPU is an assemblage of electronic circuitry that run a computer’s operating system and apps and manage a …

  3. Central processing unit (CPU) | Definition & Function | Britannica

    Nov 29, 2025 · Central processing unit (CPU), computer system, generally composed of the main memory, control unit, and arithmetic-logic unit. It constitutes the physical heart of the entire computer …

  4. CPU Definition - What is a CPU (Central Processing Unit)?

    Jul 11, 2014 · The CPU is the primary component of a computer that processes instructions. It runs the operating system and applications, constantly receiving input from the user or active software programs.

  5. Central Processing Unit (CPU) - GeeksforGeeks

    Dec 8, 2025 · The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is like the brain of a computer. It’s the part that does most of the thinking, calculating, and decision-making to make your computer work.

  6. What Is CPU (Central Processing Unit)? - Computer Hope

    2 days ago · Alternately called a processor, central processor, or microprocessor, the CPU (pronounced sea-pea-you) is the central processing unit of the computer. A computer's CPU handles all …

  7. What Is a CPU, and What Does It Do? - How-To Geek

    Oct 28, 2024 · Modern CPUs use billions of microscopic transistors to interpret binary signals, enabling complex tasks at high speeds. Your CPU connects with other PC components through sockets and …

  8. CPU Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of CPU is the component of a computer system that performs the system's basic operations (such as processing data), that exchanges data with the system's memory or peripherals, …

  9. What is a CPU | CPU Types and Functions | Lenovo US

    That chip is the Central Processing Unit (CPU), and it’s the brain of your computer – responsible for carrying out all the instructions that make your computer work. But what exactly does a CPU do, and …

  10. What is a CPU? Here’s everything you need to know

    Oct 3, 2024 · One component term you may have encountered is “CPU,” which stands for “ central processing unit.” CPUs reside in almost all devices you own, whether it’s a smartwatch, a computer, …